The mulberry tree ensures green land covering, soil conservation, and erosion protection and allows for the use of land that is not suitable for other crop cultivation. Įcologically, the silk industry involves an environmentally friendly production process. Sericulture agribusiness has been determined to be one of the five NTFP priorities, having the potential to contribute to the economy of the country and tackle poverty. In the context of Indonesia, there are 1200 silk farmers and 4900 weavers involved in silk agro-industry activities. The silk industry is labor-intensive and so provides employment for 7.9 million people in India and 20,000 weaver families in Thailand. Apart from its ability to provide gainful employment and economic improvement for people in rural areas due to the high selling price of its products, sericulture also plays an important role in preventing the migration of rural people to urban areas in search of employment. Sericulture is a prospective and potential activity that can regularly generate higher income. One of the non-timber forest products with the potential to resolve economic challenges during and after a crisis is the natural silk produced by sericulture agribusiness. Non-timber forest products contribute 80% of the social forestry business model in Indonesia. Many studies have revealed that non-timber forest products, including ecotourism, small-scale timber enterprises, and environmental services, could play a significant role in social and economic recovery during and after a pandemic. NTPs are biological products other than wood of high value, generally obtained from wild biodiversity in natural or human-modified environments. In addition to wood products, forests can provide non-timber forest outputs and environmental benefits. Forests, as natural resource systems, have the potential to provide multiple benefits. In Indonesia, an economic recovery program, including social forestry, has been implemented, with the double objective of enhancing consumption and economic productivity. Many attempts have been made by the government to prevent the most severe negative impacts and to boost the local economy by developing several alternative forest-based agribusinesses. In this context, the central government can play an important role in facilitating multi-stakeholder partnerships in the development of integrated sericulture in Indonesia. Commitment, cooperation, and action from all stakeholders are needed to enhance the development of sericulture in Indonesia. There are potential resources, such as exploring quality mulberry production and quality silkworm production through research and development, valuable cultural aspects, and potential stakeholders to build network engagement. Moriculture and sericulture techniques, socio-economic aspects, institutional arrangements, and community motivations are intertwined, creating a challenging atmosphere for sericulture development. The literature on the development of sericulture in Indonesia between 19 is used to describe conditions related to mulberry cultivation (moriculture), and silkworm rearing (sericulture), as well as the state of socio-economic development, culture, and institutions. This paper is a review of tropical sericulture development in Indonesia. However, the competitive advantages alone have not encouraged the development of prospective sericulture industry in Indonesia yet. Several factors (economic, ecological, market, and cultural) support sericulture and make it become one of the non-timber forest product priorities. Silk, as a sericulture product, was first introduced in Indonesia through a trade mechanism and began to develop in 1953. mori L., provides more than 99% of the world’s silk. The domestic silkworm or mulberry silk moth, B. Improvements in technical and social-economic aspects can support the development of sericulture in Indonesia through increasing productivity in the upstream sector along with conducive downstream policies and governance. This paper discusses the recent status and future directions of sericulture development in Indonesia. However, there are many challenges to its development at both upstream and downstream levels, including the availability of quality eggs, optimal and efficient cultivation, pest and disease control, a lack of policy support, unsustainable production, low product quality, and competition with imported products. Silk is a fiber produced by the domestic silkworm or mulberry silk moth, Bombyx mori L., belonging to the Lepidopteran order, Bombycidae family, probably providing more than 99% of the world’s silk. In Indonesia, silk, as the final product of sericulture, is a potential non-timber forest product (NTFP) that provides benefits to livelihoods and the forest ecosystem. Sericulture is a labor-intensive agro-industry business that can increase the community’s welfare and support environmental improvement.
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